<\/p>\n
Exercise can maintain performance in various organ systems and promote functional capacity and independent life during the whole life-span. However, scientific evidence of the benefits of various types of exercise remains scanty. This study examines the association of life-long vs. youth-time strength, speed and endurance training with later life functional capacity. The study utilizes longitudinal and cross-sectional data of active and former athletes and untrained men of various ages. The data includes multiple determinants of functional capacity, especially physical activity, mobility, and musculoskeletal functions. The project enables a comprehensive evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of exercise. This has considerable importance to exercise recommendations and promoting functional capacity among the ageing population.<\/p>\n
Funding<\/b>
\nAcademy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Juho Vainio Foundation; P\u00e4ivikki and Sakari Sohlberg Foundation; Yrj\u00f6 Jahnsson Foundation; Alfred Kordelin Foundation; The Finnish Cultural Foundation<\/p>\n
Research group<\/b>
\nPrincipal Investigator<\/i>
\nSenior Lecturer Marko Korhonen, marko.t.korhonen@jyu.fi, Gerontology Research Center, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4<\/p>\n
Postdoctoral Researcher Tuuli Suominen<\/p>\n
Chief Laboratory Technician Bettina Hutzt<\/p>\n
Senior Researcher Timo T\u00f6rm\u00e4kangas<\/p>\n
Professor emeritus Ari Heinonen, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4<\/p>\n
Professor emeritus Urho Kujala, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4<\/p>\n
Collaborators
\n<\/b>University of Helsinki (Jaakko Kaprio, Seppo Sarna)<\/p>\n
Karolinska Institutet (Lars Larsson)<\/p>\n
Manchester Metropolitan University (prof. Hans Degens)<\/p>\n
Catholic University of Bras\u00edlia (prof. Herbert Sim\u00f5es)<\/p>\n
German Aerospace (prof. J\u00f6rn Rittweger)<\/p>\n
Bond University, Australia (prof. Peter Reaburn)<\/p>\n
Publications<\/b><\/p>\n
Korhonen MT, Kujala U, Kettunen J, Korhonen O, Kaprio J, Sarna S, T\u00f6rm\u00e4kangas T. Longitudinal associations of high-volume and vigorous-intensity exercise with hip fracture risk in men. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 2022; 37(8), 1562\u20131570.<\/p>\n
Kontro T, Bondarev D, Pyyk\u00f6nen K-M, von Bonsdorff M, Laakso L, Suominen H, Korhonen MT. Motives for competitive sports participation in masters track and field athletes: Impact of sociodemographic factors and competitive background. PLoS One, 2022 Nov 2;17(11):e0275900.<\/p>\n
Aguiar SS, Neves RVP, Leite PLA, Maciel LA, Gutierrez SD, Rosa TS, Degens H, Korhonen MT, Lewis JE, Sim\u00f5es HG. Telomere Length, SIRT1, and Insulin in Master Athletes: The Path to Longevity? International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2022, 43(1):29-33.<\/p>\n
Suominen TH, Al\u00e9n M, T\u00f6rm\u00e4kangas T, Degens H, Rittweger J, Heinonen A, Suominen H, Korhonen MT. Regular Strength and Sprint Training Counteracts Bone Aging: A 10\u2010Year Follow\u2010Up in Male Masters Athletes. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research Plus, 2021, 5(7), e10513<\/p>\n
Barbosa L, Aguiar SdS, Santos PA, Santos T, Maciel LA, Deus LA, Neves RVP, Ara\u00fajo Leite LA, Gutierrez SD, Sousa CV, Korhonen MT, Degens H, Sim\u00f5es HG. Relationship between inflammatory biomarkers and testosterone in male master athletes and non-athletes. Experimental Gerontology, 2021 Aug;151:111407.<\/p>\n
Hentil\u00e4 J, Hulmi JJ, Laakkonen E, Ahtiainen J, Suominen H, Korhonen MT. Sprint and Strength Training Modulates Autophagy and Proteostasis in Aging Sprinters. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2020; 52 (9), 1948-1959.<\/p>\n
Aguiar SS, Sousa CV, Sales MM, Sousa HG, Santos PA, Barbosa LD, Rosa TS, Nakamura FY, Korhonen MT, Sim\u00f5es HG. Age-related decrease in performance of male masters athletes in sprint, sprint\u2013endurance, and endurance events. Sport Sciences for Health, 2020; 16: 385\u2013392.<\/p>\n
Kulmala J-P, Korhonen MT, Ruggiero L, Kuitunen S, Suominen H, Heinonen A Mikkola A, Avela J. Ankle and knee extensor muscle effort during locomotion in young and older athletes: Implications for understanding age-related locomotor decline. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10: 2801<\/p>\n
Rosa, TS; Neves R; Deus L; Sousa CV; da Silva Aguiar S; Moraes M; Rosa \u00c9, Korhonen MT, Simoes HG. Sprint and endurance training in relation to redox balance, inflammatory status and biomarkers of aging in master athletes. Nitric Oxide, 2020 Sep 1;102:42-51.<\/p>\n
Ireland A, Mittag U, Degens H, Felsenberg D, Ferretti JL, Gilliver S, Heinonen A, Koltai E, Korhonen MT, Wilks DC, McPhee J, Mekjavic I, Piasecki J, Pisot R, Radak Z, Simunic B, Suominen H, Winwood K, Rittweger J. Greater maintenance of bone mineral content in male than female athletes and in sprinting and jumping than endurance athletes: a longitudinal study of bone strength in elite masters athletes. Archives of Osteoporosis, 2020, 15(1):87.<\/p>\n
Messa GA, Piasecki M, Rittweger J, McPhee J, Koltai E, Radak Z, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Korhonen MT, Degens H. Absence of an ageing-related increase in fibre type grouping in athletes and non-athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports 2020, 30(11), 2057-2069.<\/p>\n
Sim\u00f5es HG, Rosa TS, Sousa CV, Aguiar SdS, Motta-Santos D, Degens H, Korhonen MT, Campbell CSG. Does Longer Leukocyte Telomere Length and Higher Physical Fitness Protect Master Athletes From Consequences of Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Infection? Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2020, Jun 16;2:87.<\/p>\n
Bagley L, McPhee JS, Ganse B, M\u00fcller K, Korhonen MT, Rittweger J, Degens H. Similar relative decline in aerobic and anaerobic power with age in endurance and power master athletes of both sexes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 2019, 29(6): 791-799.<\/p>\n
Delvecchio L, Stanton R, Reaburn P, McGregor C, Reaburn P, Meerkin J, Villegas J, Korhonen MT. Effects of combined strength and sprint training on lean mass, strength, power and sprint performance in masters road cyclists. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2019, Jan;33(1):66-79.<\/p>\n
Suominen T, Korhonen MT, Al\u00e9n M, Heinonen A, Mero A, T\u00f6rm\u00e4kangas T, Suominen H. Effects of a 20-week high-intensity strength and sprint training program on tibial bone structure and strength in middle-aged and older male sprint athletes: a randomized controlled trial. Osteoporosis International 2017; 28(9): 2663-2673.<\/p>\n
Kangas R, T\u00f6rm\u00e4kangas T, Heinonen A, Alen M, Suominen H, Laakkonen E, Kovanen V, Korhonen MT. Declining physical performance associates with serum FasL, miR-21 and miR-146a in aging athletes. BioMed Research International, 2017:8468469.<\/p>\n
Kulmala J-P, Korhonen MT, Kuitunen S, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Mikkola A, Avela J. Whole body frontal plane mechanics across walking, running, and sprinting in young and older adults. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 2016 Nov;48(11):2181-2189.<\/p>\n
Kulmala J-P, Korhonen MT, Ruggiero L, Kuitunen S, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Mikkola A, Avela J. Walking and running require greater effort from ankle than knee extensor muscles. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2016, 48(11): 2181-89.<\/p>\n
Cheng S, Degens H, Evans M, Cheng SM, Sel\u00e4nne H, Rittweger J, Heinonen A, Suominen H, Strandberg T, Alen M, Korhonen MT. What makes a 97-year-old man cycle 5 000 km a year? Gerontology, 2016, 62: 508-512.<\/p>\n
Stenroth L, Cronin NJ, Peltonen J, Korhonen MT, Sipil\u00e4 S, Finni T. Triceps surae muscle-tendon properties in older endurance- and sprint- trained master athletes and in untrained men. Journal of Applied Physiology, 2016, 120:63-69.<\/p>\n
Drey D, Sieber CC, Degens H, McPhee J, Korhonen MT, M\u00fcller K, Ganse B, Rittweger J. Relation between muscle mass, motor units and type of training in master athletes. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 2016, 36:70-76.
\nKulmala J-P, Korhonen MT, Kuitunen S, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Mikkola A. Avela J. Which muscles compromise locomotor performance with age? Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 2014, 11(100): 1-10.<\/p>\n
Ganse B, Degens H, Drey M, Korhonen MT, McPhee J, M\u00fcller K, Johannes B, Rittweger J. Impact of age, performance and athletic event on injury rates in master athletics \u2013 First results from an ongoing prospective study. Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interaction, 2014, 14(2), 148-154.<\/p>\n
Rantalainen T, Suominen H, Duckham R, Alen M, Heinonen A, Korhonen MT. Tibial and fibular mid-shaft bone traits in young and older sprinters and non-athletic men. Calcified Tissue International, 2014, 95(2), 132-140.<\/p>\n
Degens H, Rittweger J\u00f6rn, Parviainen T, Timonen K, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Korhonen MT. Diffusion capacity of the lung in young and old endurance athletes. International Journal of Sport Medicine, 2013, 34:1051-1057.<\/p>\n
Korhonen MT, Heinonen A, Siekkinen J, Isolehto J, Al\u00e9n M, Kiviranta I, Suominen H. Bone density, structure and strength and their determinants in aging sprint athletes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2012, 44(12): 2340-2349.<\/p>\n
Degens H, Korhonen MT. Factors contributing to the variability in muscle aging. Maturitas, 2012, 73, 197-201.<\/p>\n
Degens H, Maden-Wilkinson TM, Ireland A, Korhonen MT, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Radak Z, McPhee JS, Rittweger J. Relationship between ventilatory function and age in master athletes a sedentary reference population. Age (Dordr.) 2012, 35(3), 1007-1015.<\/p>\n
Ireland A., Korhonen MT, Heinonen A, Suominen H, Baur C, Stevens S, Degens H, Rittweger J. Side-to-side differences in bone strength in master jumpers and sprinters. Journal Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions, 2011; 11(4): 298-305.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false,"raw":"[vc_row][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text font_size=\"14px\"]\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nExercise can maintain performance in various organ systems and promote functional capacity and independent life during the whole life-span. However, scientific evidence of the benefits of various types of exercise remains scanty. This study examines the association of life-long vs. youth-time strength, speed and endurance training with later life functional capacity. The study utilizes longitudinal and cross-sectional data of active and former athletes and untrained men of various ages. The data includes multiple determinants of functional capacity, especially physical activity, mobility, and musculoskeletal functions. The project enables a comprehensive evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of exercise. This has considerable importance to exercise recommendations and promoting functional capacity among the ageing population.\r\n\r\nFunding<\/b>\r\nAcademy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Juho Vainio Foundation; P\u00e4ivikki and Sakari Sohlberg Foundation; Yrj\u00f6 Jahnsson Foundation; Alfred Kordelin Foundation; The Finnish Cultural Foundation\r\n\r\nResearch group<\/b>\r\nPrincipal Investigator<\/i>\r\nSenior Lecturer Marko Korhonen, marko.t.korhonen@jyu.fi, Gerontology Research Center, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4\r\n\r\nPostdoctoral Researcher Tuuli Suominen\r\n\r\nChief Laboratory Technician Bettina Hutzt\r\n\r\nSenior Researcher Timo T\u00f6rm\u00e4kangas\r\n\r\nProfessor emeritus Ari Heinonen, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4\r\n\r\nProfessor emeritus Urho Kujala, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4\r\n\r\nCollaborators\r\n<\/b>University of Helsinki (Jaakko Kaprio, Seppo Sarna)\r\n\r\nKarolinska Institutet (Lars Larsson)\r\n\r\nManchester Metropolitan University (prof. Hans Degens)\r\n\r\nCatholic University of Bras\u00edlia (prof. Herbert Sim\u00f5es)\r\n\r\nGerman Aerospace (prof. J\u00f6rn Rittweger)\r\n\r\nBond University, Australia (prof. Peter Reaburn)\r\n\r\nPublications<\/b>\r\n\r\nKorhonen MT, Kujala U, Kettunen J, Korhonen O, Kaprio J, Sarna S, T\u00f6rm\u00e4kangas T. Longitudinal associations of high-volume and vigorous-intensity exercise with hip fracture risk in men. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 2022; 37(8), 1562\u20131570.\r\n\r\nKontro T, Bondarev D, Pyyk\u00f6nen K-M, von Bonsdorff M, Laakso L, Suominen H, Korhonen MT. Motives for competitive sports participation in masters track and field athletes: Impact of sociodemographic factors and competitive background. PLoS One, 2022 Nov 2;17(11):e0275900.\r\n\r\nAguiar SS, Neves RVP, Leite PLA, Maciel LA, Gutierrez SD, Rosa TS, Degens H, Korhonen MT, Lewis JE, Sim\u00f5es HG. Telomere Length, SIRT1, and Insulin in Master Athletes: The Path to Longevity? International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2022, 43(1):29-33.\r\n\r\nSuominen TH, Al\u00e9n M, T\u00f6rm\u00e4kangas T, Degens H, Rittweger J, Heinonen A, Suominen H, Korhonen MT. Regular Strength and Sprint Training Counteracts Bone Aging: A 10\u2010Year Follow\u2010Up in Male Masters Athletes. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research Plus, 2021, 5(7), e10513\r\n\r\nBarbosa L, Aguiar SdS, Santos PA, Santos T, Maciel LA, Deus LA, Neves RVP, Ara\u00fajo Leite LA, Gutierrez SD, Sousa CV, Korhonen MT, Degens H, Sim\u00f5es HG. Relationship between inflammatory biomarkers and testosterone in male master athletes and non-athletes. Experimental Gerontology, 2021 Aug;151:111407.\r\n\r\nHentil\u00e4 J, Hulmi JJ, Laakkonen E, Ahtiainen J, Suominen H, Korhonen MT. Sprint and Strength Training Modulates Autophagy and Proteostasis in Aging Sprinters. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2020; 52 (9), 1948-1959.\r\n\r\nAguiar SS, Sousa CV, Sales MM, Sousa HG, Santos PA, Barbosa LD, Rosa TS, Nakamura FY, Korhonen MT, Sim\u00f5es HG. Age-related decrease in performance of male masters athletes in sprint, sprint\u2013endurance, and endurance events. Sport Sciences for Health, 2020; 16: 385\u2013392.\r\n\r\nKulmala J-P, Korhonen MT, Ruggiero L, Kuitunen S, Suominen H, Heinonen A Mikkola A, Avela J. Ankle and knee extensor muscle effort during locomotion in young and older athletes: Implications for understanding age-related locomotor decline. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10: 2801\r\n\r\nRosa, TS; Neves R; Deus L; Sousa CV; da Silva Aguiar S; Moraes M; Rosa \u00c9, Korhonen MT, Simoes HG. Sprint and endurance training in relation to redox balance, inflammatory status and biomarkers of aging in master athletes. Nitric Oxide, 2020 Sep 1;102:42-51.\r\n\r\nIreland A, Mittag U, Degens H, Felsenberg D, Ferretti JL, Gilliver S, Heinonen A, Koltai E, Korhonen MT, Wilks DC, McPhee J, Mekjavic I, Piasecki J, Pisot R, Radak Z, Simunic B, Suominen H, Winwood K, Rittweger J. Greater maintenance of bone mineral content in male than female athletes and in sprinting and jumping than endurance athletes: a longitudinal study of bone strength in elite masters athletes. Archives of Osteoporosis, 2020, 15(1):87.\r\n\r\nMessa GA, Piasecki M, Rittweger J, McPhee J, Koltai E, Radak Z, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Korhonen MT, Degens H. Absence of an ageing-related increase in fibre type grouping in athletes and non-athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports 2020, 30(11), 2057-2069.\r\n\r\nSim\u00f5es HG, Rosa TS, Sousa CV, Aguiar SdS, Motta-Santos D, Degens H, Korhonen MT, Campbell CSG. Does Longer Leukocyte Telomere Length and Higher Physical Fitness Protect Master Athletes From Consequences of Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Infection? Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2020, Jun 16;2:87.\r\n\r\nBagley L, McPhee JS, Ganse B, M\u00fcller K, Korhonen MT, Rittweger J, Degens H. Similar relative decline in aerobic and anaerobic power with age in endurance and power master athletes of both sexes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 2019, 29(6): 791-799.\r\n\r\nDelvecchio L, Stanton R, Reaburn P, McGregor C, Reaburn P, Meerkin J, Villegas J, Korhonen MT. Effects of combined strength and sprint training on lean mass, strength, power and sprint performance in masters road cyclists. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2019, Jan;33(1):66-79.\r\n\r\nSuominen T, Korhonen MT, Al\u00e9n M, Heinonen A, Mero A, T\u00f6rm\u00e4kangas T, Suominen H. Effects of a 20-week high-intensity strength and sprint training program on tibial bone structure and strength in middle-aged and older male sprint athletes: a randomized controlled trial. Osteoporosis International 2017; 28(9): 2663-2673.\r\n\r\nKangas R, T\u00f6rm\u00e4kangas T, Heinonen A, Alen M, Suominen H, Laakkonen E, Kovanen V, Korhonen MT. Declining physical performance associates with serum FasL, miR-21 and miR-146a in aging athletes. BioMed Research International, 2017:8468469.\r\n\r\nKulmala J-P, Korhonen MT, Kuitunen S, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Mikkola A, Avela J. Whole body frontal plane mechanics across walking, running, and sprinting in young and older adults. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 2016 Nov;48(11):2181-2189.\r\n\r\nKulmala J-P, Korhonen MT, Ruggiero L, Kuitunen S, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Mikkola A, Avela J. Walking and running require greater effort from ankle than knee extensor muscles. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2016, 48(11): 2181-89.\r\n\r\nCheng S, Degens H, Evans M, Cheng SM, Sel\u00e4nne H, Rittweger J, Heinonen A, Suominen H, Strandberg T, Alen M, Korhonen MT. What makes a 97-year-old man cycle 5 000 km a year? Gerontology, 2016, 62: 508-512.\r\n\r\nStenroth L, Cronin NJ, Peltonen J, Korhonen MT, Sipil\u00e4 S, Finni T. Triceps surae muscle-tendon properties in older endurance- and sprint- trained master athletes and in untrained men. Journal of Applied Physiology, 2016, 120:63-69.\r\n\r\nDrey D, Sieber CC, Degens H, McPhee J, Korhonen MT, M\u00fcller K, Ganse B, Rittweger J. Relation between muscle mass, motor units and type of training in master athletes. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 2016, 36:70-76.\r\nKulmala J-P, Korhonen MT, Kuitunen S, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Mikkola A. Avela J. Which muscles compromise locomotor performance with age? Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 2014, 11(100): 1-10.\r\n\r\nGanse B, Degens H, Drey M, Korhonen MT, McPhee J, M\u00fcller K, Johannes B, Rittweger J. Impact of age, performance and athletic event on injury rates in master athletics \u2013 First results from an ongoing prospective study. Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interaction, 2014, 14(2), 148-154.\r\n\r\nRantalainen T, Suominen H, Duckham R, Alen M, Heinonen A, Korhonen MT. Tibial and fibular mid-shaft bone traits in young and older sprinters and non-athletic men. Calcified Tissue International, 2014, 95(2), 132-140.\r\n\r\nDegens H, Rittweger J\u00f6rn, Parviainen T, Timonen K, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Korhonen MT. Diffusion capacity of the lung in young and old endurance athletes. International Journal of Sport Medicine, 2013, 34:1051-1057.\r\n\r\nKorhonen MT, Heinonen A, Siekkinen J, Isolehto J, Al\u00e9n M, Kiviranta I, Suominen H. Bone density, structure and strength and their determinants in aging sprint athletes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2012, 44(12): 2340-2349.\r\n\r\nDegens H, Korhonen MT. Factors contributing to the variability in muscle aging. Maturitas, 2012, 73, 197-201.\r\n\r\nDegens H, Maden-Wilkinson TM, Ireland A, Korhonen MT, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Radak Z, McPhee JS, Rittweger J. Relationship between ventilatory function and age in master athletes a sedentary reference population. Age (Dordr.) 2012, 35(3), 1007-1015.\r\n\r\nIreland A., Korhonen MT, Heinonen A, Suominen H, Baur C, Stevens S, Degens H, Rittweger J. Side-to-side differences in bone strength in master jumpers and sprinters. Journal Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions, 2011; 11(4): 298-305.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[vc_row column_spacing=\"50\" bg_style=\"stretch\" css=\".vc_custom_1544814296502{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 5px !important;}\"][vc_column][vc_column_text font_size=\"14px\"] Liikunta voi yll\u00e4pit\u00e4\u00e4 elinj\u00e4rjestelmien kuntoa, fyysist\u00e4 toimintakyky\u00e4 ja itsen\u00e4ist\u00e4 suoriutumista koko el\u00e4m\u00e4nkaaren ajan. Tutkimustieto erityyppisen liikunnan hy\u00f6dyist\u00e4 on kuitenkin puutteellista. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa selvitet\u00e4\u00e4n elinaikaisen ja toisaalta nuoruuteen rajoittuneen voima-, nopeus-…","protected":false,"raw":""},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5537,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_fi_post_content":"[vc_row column_spacing=\"50\" bg_style=\"stretch\" css=\".vc_custom_1544814296502{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 5px !important;}\"][vc_column][vc_column_text font_size=\"14px\"]\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nLiikunta voi yll\u00e4pit\u00e4\u00e4 elinj\u00e4rjestelmien kuntoa, fyysist\u00e4 toimintakyky\u00e4 ja itsen\u00e4ist\u00e4 suoriutumista koko el\u00e4m\u00e4nkaaren ajan. Tutkimustieto erityyppisen liikunnan hy\u00f6dyist\u00e4 on kuitenkin puutteellista. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa selvitet\u00e4\u00e4n elinaikaisen ja toisaalta nuoruuteen rajoittuneen voima-, nopeus- ja kest\u00e4vyysharjoittelun yhteytt\u00e4 my\u00f6hemm\u00e4n i\u00e4n toimintakykyyn. Tutkimuksessa hy\u00f6dynnet\u00e4\u00e4n eri-ik\u00e4isten aktiivisten ja entisten urheilijoiden ja harjoittelemattomien miesten pitkitt\u00e4is- ja poikkileikkausaineistoja, joissa on monipuolisesti selvitetty toimintakyvyn taustalla olevia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4, erityisesti fyysist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta, liikkumiskyky\u00e4 ja tuki- ja liikuntaelimist\u00f6n kuntoa. Hanke mahdollistaa liikunnan hy\u00f6tyjen ja haittojen kokonaisvaltaisen arvioinnin. T\u00e4ll\u00e4 on huomattava merkitys ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyv\u00e4n v\u00e4est\u00f6n liikuntasuositusten ja toimintakyvyn edist\u00e4misen kannalta.\r\n\r\nRahoittajat<\/strong>\r\nSuomen Akatemia, Opetus- ja kulttuuriministeri\u00f6, Juho Vainion S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6, P\u00e4ivikki ja Sakari Sohlbergin S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6, Yrj\u00f6 Jahnssonin S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6, Alfred Kordelinin S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6, Suomen Kulttuurirahasto\r\n\r\nTutkijaryhm\u00e4<\/strong>\r\nVastuullinen tutkija<\/em>\r\nMarko Korhonen, yliopistonlehtori, LitT\r\n\r\nTuuli Suominen, tutkijatohtori, TtT\r\nBettina Hutz, erikoislaboratoriamestari, MSc\r\nTimo T\u00f6rm\u00e4kangas, yliopistotutkija, FT\r\nEmeritusprofessori Ari Heinonen\r\nEmeritusprofessori Urho Kujala\r\n\r\nYhteisty\u00f6kumppanit<\/strong>\r\nHelsingin yliopisto (Jaakko Kaprio, Seppo Sarna)\r\nKarolinska Institutet (Lars Larsson)\r\nManchester Metropolitan University (prof. Hans Degens)\r\nCatholic University of Bras\u00edlia (prof. Herbert Sim\u00f5es)\r\nGerman Aerospace (prof. J\u00f6rn Rittweger)\r\nBond University, Australia (prof. Peter Reaburn)\r\n\r\nJulkaisuja<\/strong>\r\nKorhonen MT, Kujala U, Kettunen J, Korhonen O, Kaprio J, Sarna S, T\u00f6rm\u00e4kangas T. Longitudinal associations of high-volume and vigorous-intensity exercise with hip fracture risk in men. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 2022; 37(8), 1562\u20131570.\r\n\r\nKontro T, Bondarev D, Pyyk\u00f6nen K-M, von Bonsdorff M, Laakso L, Suominen H, Korhonen MT. Motives for competitive sports participation in masters track and field athletes: Impact of sociodemographic factors and competitive background. PLoS One, 2022 Nov 2;17(11):e0275900.\r\n\r\nAguiar SS, Neves RVP, Leite PLA, Maciel LA, Gutierrez SD, Rosa TS, Degens H, Korhonen MT, Lewis JE, Sim\u00f5es HG. Telomere Length, SIRT1, and Insulin in Master Athletes: The Path to Longevity? International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2022, 43(1):29-33.\r\n\r\nSuominen TH, Al\u00e9n M, T\u00f6rm\u00e4kangas T, Degens H, Rittweger J, Heinonen A, Suominen H, Korhonen MT. Regular Strength and Sprint Training Counteracts Bone Aging: A 10\u2010Year Follow\u2010Up in Male Masters Athletes. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research Plus, 2021, 5(7), e10513\r\n\r\nBarbosa L, Aguiar SdS, Santos PA, Santos T, Maciel LA, Deus LA, Neves RVP, Ara\u00fajo Leite LA, Gutierrez SD, Sousa CV, Korhonen MT, Degens H, Sim\u00f5es HG. Relationship between inflammatory biomarkers and testosterone in male master athletes and non-athletes. Experimental Gerontology, 2021 Aug;151:111407.\r\n\r\nHentil\u00e4 J, Hulmi JJ, Laakkonen E, Ahtiainen J, Suominen H, Korhonen MT. Sprint and Strength Training Modulates Autophagy and Proteostasis in Aging Sprinters. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2020; 52 (9), 1948-1959.\r\n\r\nAguiar SS, Sousa CV, Sales MM, Sousa HG, Santos PA, Barbosa LD, Rosa TS, Nakamura FY, Korhonen MT, Sim\u00f5es HG. Age-related decrease in performance of male masters athletes in sprint, sprint\u2013endurance, and endurance events. Sport Sciences for Health, 2020; 16: 385\u2013392.\r\n\r\nKulmala J-P, Korhonen MT, Ruggiero L, Kuitunen S, Suominen H, Heinonen A Mikkola A, Avela J. Ankle and knee extensor muscle effort during locomotion in young and older athletes: Implications for understanding age-related locomotor decline. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10: 2801\r\n\r\nRosa, TS; Neves R; Deus L; Sousa CV; da Silva Aguiar S; Moraes M; Rosa \u00c9, Korhonen MT, Simoes HG. Sprint and endurance training in relation to redox balance, inflammatory status and biomarkers of aging in master athletes. Nitric Oxide, 2020 Sep 1;102:42-51.\r\n\r\nIreland A, Mittag U, Degens H, Felsenberg D, Ferretti JL, Gilliver S, Heinonen A, Koltai E, Korhonen MT, Wilks DC, McPhee J, Mekjavic I, Piasecki J, Pisot R, Radak Z, Simunic B, Suominen H, Winwood K, Rittweger J. Greater maintenance of bone mineral content in male than female athletes and in sprinting and jumping than endurance athletes: a longitudinal study of bone strength in elite masters athletes. Archives of Osteoporosis, 2020, 15(1):87.\r\n\r\nMessa GA, Piasecki M, Rittweger J, McPhee J, Koltai E, Radak Z, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Korhonen MT, Degens H. Absence of an ageing-related increase in fibre type grouping in athletes and non-athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports 2020, 30(11), 2057-2069.\r\n\r\nSim\u00f5es HG, Rosa TS, Sousa CV, Aguiar SdS, Motta-Santos D, Degens H, Korhonen MT, Campbell CSG. Does Longer Leukocyte Telomere Length and Higher Physical Fitness Protect Master Athletes From Consequences of Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Infection? Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2020, Jun 16;2:87.\r\n\r\nBagley L, McPhee JS, Ganse B, M\u00fcller K, Korhonen MT, Rittweger J, Degens H. Similar relative decline in aerobic and anaerobic power with age in endurance and power master athletes of both sexes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 2019, 29(6): 791-799.\r\n\r\nDelvecchio L, Stanton R, Reaburn P, McGregor C, Reaburn P, Meerkin J, Villegas J, Korhonen MT. Effects of combined strength and sprint training on lean mass, strength, power and sprint performance in masters road cyclists. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2019, Jan;33(1):66-79.\r\n\r\nSuominen T, Korhonen MT, Al\u00e9n M, Heinonen A, Mero A, T\u00f6rm\u00e4kangas T, Suominen H. Effects of a 20-week high-intensity strength and sprint training program on tibial bone structure and strength in middle-aged and older male sprint athletes: a randomized controlled trial. Osteoporosis International 2017; 28(9): 2663-2673.\r\n\r\nKangas R, T\u00f6rm\u00e4kangas T, Heinonen A, Alen M, Suominen H, Laakkonen E, Kovanen V, Korhonen MT. Declining physical performance associates with serum FasL, miR-21 and miR-146a in aging athletes. BioMed Research International, 2017:8468469.\r\n\r\nKulmala J-P, Korhonen MT, Kuitunen S, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Mikkola A, Avela J. Whole body frontal plane mechanics across walking, running, and sprinting in young and older adults. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 2016 Nov;48(11):2181-2189.\r\n\r\nKulmala J-P, Korhonen MT, Ruggiero L, Kuitunen S, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Mikkola A, Avela J. Walking and running require greater effort from ankle than knee extensor muscles. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2016, 48(11): 2181-89.\r\n\r\nCheng S, Degens H, Evans M, Cheng SM, Sel\u00e4nne H, Rittweger J, Heinonen A, Suominen H, Strandberg T, Alen M, Korhonen MT. What makes a 97-year-old man cycle 5 000 km a year? Gerontology, 2016, 62: 508-512.\r\n\r\nStenroth L, Cronin NJ, Peltonen J, Korhonen MT, Sipil\u00e4 S, Finni T. Triceps surae muscle-tendon properties in older endurance- and sprint- trained master athletes and in untrained men. Journal of Applied Physiology, 2016, 120:63-69.\r\n\r\nDrey D, Sieber CC, Degens H, McPhee J, Korhonen MT, M\u00fcller K, Ganse B, Rittweger J. Relation between muscle mass, motor units and type of training in master athletes. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 2016, 36:70-76.\r\n\r\nKulmala J-P, Korhonen MT, Kuitunen S, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Mikkola A. Avela J. Which muscles compromise locomotor performance with age? Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 2014, 11(100): 1-10.\r\n\r\nGanse B, Degens H, Drey M, Korhonen MT, McPhee J, M\u00fcller K, Johannes B, Rittweger J. Impact of age, performance and athletic event on injury rates in master athletics \u2013 First results from an ongoing prospective study. Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interaction, 2014, 14(2), 148-154.\r\n\r\nRantalainen T, Suominen H, Duckham R, Alen M, Heinonen A, Korhonen MT. Tibial and fibular mid-shaft bone traits in young and older sprinters and non-athletic men. Calcified Tissue International, 2014, 95(2), 132-140.\r\n\r\nDegens H, Rittweger J\u00f6rn, Parviainen T, Timonen K, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Korhonen MT. Diffusion capacity of the lung in young and old endurance athletes. International Journal of Sport Medicine, 2013, 34:1051-1057.\r\n\r\nKorhonen MT, Heinonen A, Siekkinen J, Isolehto J, Al\u00e9n M, Kiviranta I, Suominen H. Bone density, structure and strength and their determinants in aging sprint athletes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2012, 44(12): 2340-2349.\r\n\r\nDegens H, Korhonen MT. Factors contributing to the variability in muscle aging. Maturitas, 2012, 73, 197-201.\r\n\r\nDegens H, Maden-Wilkinson TM, Ireland A, Korhonen MT, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Radak Z, McPhee JS, Rittweger J. Relationship between ventilatory function and age in master athletes a sedentary reference population. Age (Dordr.) 2012, 35(3), 1007-1015.\r\n\r\nIreland A., Korhonen MT, Heinonen A, Suominen H, Baur C, Stevens S, Degens H, Rittweger J. Side-to-side differences in bone strength in master jumpers and sprinters. Journal Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions, 2011; 11(4): 298-305.\r\n\r\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]","_fi_post_name":"urheilijat-ikaantymisen-ja-toimintakyvyn-tutkimusmallina-athlete-aging-study-athlas-marko-korhonen","_fi_post_excerpt":"","_fi_post_title":"Urheilijat ik\u00e4\u00e4ntymisen ja toimintakyvyn tutkimusmallina (Athlete Aging Study - ATHLAS)","_en_post_content":"[vc_row][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text font_size=\"14px\"]\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nExercise can maintain performance in various organ systems and promote functional capacity and independent life during the whole life-span. However, scientific evidence of the benefits of various types of exercise remains scanty. This study examines the association of life-long vs. youth-time strength, speed and endurance training with later life functional capacity. The study utilizes longitudinal and cross-sectional data of active and former athletes and untrained men of various ages. The data includes multiple determinants of functional capacity, especially physical activity, mobility, and musculoskeletal functions. The project enables a comprehensive evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of exercise. This has considerable importance to exercise recommendations and promoting functional capacity among the ageing population.\r\n\r\nFunding<\/b>\r\nAcademy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Juho Vainio Foundation; P\u00e4ivikki and Sakari Sohlberg Foundation; Yrj\u00f6 Jahnsson Foundation; Alfred Kordelin Foundation; The Finnish Cultural Foundation\r\n\r\nResearch group<\/b>\r\nPrincipal Investigator<\/i>\r\nSenior Lecturer Marko Korhonen, marko.t.korhonen@jyu.fi, Gerontology Research Center, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4\r\n\r\nPostdoctoral Researcher Tuuli Suominen\r\n\r\nChief Laboratory Technician Bettina Hutzt\r\n\r\nSenior Researcher Timo T\u00f6rm\u00e4kangas\r\n\r\nProfessor emeritus Ari Heinonen, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4\r\n\r\nProfessor emeritus Urho Kujala, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4\r\n\r\nCollaborators\r\n<\/b>University of Helsinki (Jaakko Kaprio, Seppo Sarna)\r\n\r\nKarolinska Institutet (Lars Larsson)\r\n\r\nManchester Metropolitan University (prof. Hans Degens)\r\n\r\nCatholic University of Bras\u00edlia (prof. Herbert Sim\u00f5es)\r\n\r\nGerman Aerospace (prof. J\u00f6rn Rittweger)\r\n\r\nBond University, Australia (prof. Peter Reaburn)\r\n\r\nPublications<\/b>\r\n\r\nKorhonen MT, Kujala U, Kettunen J, Korhonen O, Kaprio J, Sarna S, T\u00f6rm\u00e4kangas T. Longitudinal associations of high-volume and vigorous-intensity exercise with hip fracture risk in men. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 2022; 37(8), 1562\u20131570.\r\n\r\nKontro T, Bondarev D, Pyyk\u00f6nen K-M, von Bonsdorff M, Laakso L, Suominen H, Korhonen MT. Motives for competitive sports participation in masters track and field athletes: Impact of sociodemographic factors and competitive background. PLoS One, 2022 Nov 2;17(11):e0275900.\r\n\r\nAguiar SS, Neves RVP, Leite PLA, Maciel LA, Gutierrez SD, Rosa TS, Degens H, Korhonen MT, Lewis JE, Sim\u00f5es HG. Telomere Length, SIRT1, and Insulin in Master Athletes: The Path to Longevity? International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2022, 43(1):29-33.\r\n\r\nSuominen TH, Al\u00e9n M, T\u00f6rm\u00e4kangas T, Degens H, Rittweger J, Heinonen A, Suominen H, Korhonen MT. Regular Strength and Sprint Training Counteracts Bone Aging: A 10\u2010Year Follow\u2010Up in Male Masters Athletes. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research Plus, 2021, 5(7), e10513\r\n\r\nBarbosa L, Aguiar SdS, Santos PA, Santos T, Maciel LA, Deus LA, Neves RVP, Ara\u00fajo Leite LA, Gutierrez SD, Sousa CV, Korhonen MT, Degens H, Sim\u00f5es HG. Relationship between inflammatory biomarkers and testosterone in male master athletes and non-athletes. Experimental Gerontology, 2021 Aug;151:111407.\r\n\r\nHentil\u00e4 J, Hulmi JJ, Laakkonen E, Ahtiainen J, Suominen H, Korhonen MT. Sprint and Strength Training Modulates Autophagy and Proteostasis in Aging Sprinters. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2020; 52 (9), 1948-1959.\r\n\r\nAguiar SS, Sousa CV, Sales MM, Sousa HG, Santos PA, Barbosa LD, Rosa TS, Nakamura FY, Korhonen MT, Sim\u00f5es HG. Age-related decrease in performance of male masters athletes in sprint, sprint\u2013endurance, and endurance events. Sport Sciences for Health, 2020; 16: 385\u2013392.\r\n\r\nKulmala J-P, Korhonen MT, Ruggiero L, Kuitunen S, Suominen H, Heinonen A Mikkola A, Avela J. Ankle and knee extensor muscle effort during locomotion in young and older athletes: Implications for understanding age-related locomotor decline. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10: 2801\r\n\r\nRosa, TS; Neves R; Deus L; Sousa CV; da Silva Aguiar S; Moraes M; Rosa \u00c9, Korhonen MT, Simoes HG. Sprint and endurance training in relation to redox balance, inflammatory status and biomarkers of aging in master athletes. Nitric Oxide, 2020 Sep 1;102:42-51.\r\n\r\nIreland A, Mittag U, Degens H, Felsenberg D, Ferretti JL, Gilliver S, Heinonen A, Koltai E, Korhonen MT, Wilks DC, McPhee J, Mekjavic I, Piasecki J, Pisot R, Radak Z, Simunic B, Suominen H, Winwood K, Rittweger J. Greater maintenance of bone mineral content in male than female athletes and in sprinting and jumping than endurance athletes: a longitudinal study of bone strength in elite masters athletes. Archives of Osteoporosis, 2020, 15(1):87.\r\n\r\nMessa GA, Piasecki M, Rittweger J, McPhee J, Koltai E, Radak Z, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Korhonen MT, Degens H. Absence of an ageing-related increase in fibre type grouping in athletes and non-athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports 2020, 30(11), 2057-2069.\r\n\r\nSim\u00f5es HG, Rosa TS, Sousa CV, Aguiar SdS, Motta-Santos D, Degens H, Korhonen MT, Campbell CSG. Does Longer Leukocyte Telomere Length and Higher Physical Fitness Protect Master Athletes From Consequences of Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Infection? Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2020, Jun 16;2:87.\r\n\r\nBagley L, McPhee JS, Ganse B, M\u00fcller K, Korhonen MT, Rittweger J, Degens H. Similar relative decline in aerobic and anaerobic power with age in endurance and power master athletes of both sexes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 2019, 29(6): 791-799.\r\n\r\nDelvecchio L, Stanton R, Reaburn P, McGregor C, Reaburn P, Meerkin J, Villegas J, Korhonen MT. Effects of combined strength and sprint training on lean mass, strength, power and sprint performance in masters road cyclists. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2019, Jan;33(1):66-79.\r\n\r\nSuominen T, Korhonen MT, Al\u00e9n M, Heinonen A, Mero A, T\u00f6rm\u00e4kangas T, Suominen H. Effects of a 20-week high-intensity strength and sprint training program on tibial bone structure and strength in middle-aged and older male sprint athletes: a randomized controlled trial. Osteoporosis International 2017; 28(9): 2663-2673.\r\n\r\nKangas R, T\u00f6rm\u00e4kangas T, Heinonen A, Alen M, Suominen H, Laakkonen E, Kovanen V, Korhonen MT. Declining physical performance associates with serum FasL, miR-21 and miR-146a in aging athletes. BioMed Research International, 2017:8468469.\r\n\r\nKulmala J-P, Korhonen MT, Kuitunen S, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Mikkola A, Avela J. Whole body frontal plane mechanics across walking, running, and sprinting in young and older adults. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 2016 Nov;48(11):2181-2189.\r\n\r\nKulmala J-P, Korhonen MT, Ruggiero L, Kuitunen S, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Mikkola A, Avela J. Walking and running require greater effort from ankle than knee extensor muscles. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2016, 48(11): 2181-89.\r\n\r\nCheng S, Degens H, Evans M, Cheng SM, Sel\u00e4nne H, Rittweger J, Heinonen A, Suominen H, Strandberg T, Alen M, Korhonen MT. What makes a 97-year-old man cycle 5 000 km a year? Gerontology, 2016, 62: 508-512.\r\n\r\nStenroth L, Cronin NJ, Peltonen J, Korhonen MT, Sipil\u00e4 S, Finni T. Triceps surae muscle-tendon properties in older endurance- and sprint- trained master athletes and in untrained men. Journal of Applied Physiology, 2016, 120:63-69.\r\n\r\nDrey D, Sieber CC, Degens H, McPhee J, Korhonen MT, M\u00fcller K, Ganse B, Rittweger J. Relation between muscle mass, motor units and type of training in master athletes. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 2016, 36:70-76.\r\nKulmala J-P, Korhonen MT, Kuitunen S, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Mikkola A. Avela J. Which muscles compromise locomotor performance with age? Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 2014, 11(100): 1-10.\r\n\r\nGanse B, Degens H, Drey M, Korhonen MT, McPhee J, M\u00fcller K, Johannes B, Rittweger J. Impact of age, performance and athletic event on injury rates in master athletics \u2013 First results from an ongoing prospective study. Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interaction, 2014, 14(2), 148-154.\r\n\r\nRantalainen T, Suominen H, Duckham R, Alen M, Heinonen A, Korhonen MT. Tibial and fibular mid-shaft bone traits in young and older sprinters and non-athletic men. Calcified Tissue International, 2014, 95(2), 132-140.\r\n\r\nDegens H, Rittweger J\u00f6rn, Parviainen T, Timonen K, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Korhonen MT. Diffusion capacity of the lung in young and old endurance athletes. International Journal of Sport Medicine, 2013, 34:1051-1057.\r\n\r\nKorhonen MT, Heinonen A, Siekkinen J, Isolehto J, Al\u00e9n M, Kiviranta I, Suominen H. Bone density, structure and strength and their determinants in aging sprint athletes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2012, 44(12): 2340-2349.\r\n\r\nDegens H, Korhonen MT. Factors contributing to the variability in muscle aging. Maturitas, 2012, 73, 197-201.\r\n\r\nDegens H, Maden-Wilkinson TM, Ireland A, Korhonen MT, Suominen H, Heinonen A, Radak Z, McPhee JS, Rittweger J. Relationship between ventilatory function and age in master athletes a sedentary reference population. Age (Dordr.) 2012, 35(3), 1007-1015.\r\n\r\nIreland A., Korhonen MT, Heinonen A, Suominen H, Baur C, Stevens S, Degens H, Rittweger J. Side-to-side differences in bone strength in master jumpers and sprinters. Journal Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions, 2011; 11(4): 298-305.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]","_en_post_name":"athlas","_en_post_excerpt":"","_en_post_title":"Athlete model approach to understand the benefits of different types of regular exercise on functional capacity and musculoskeletal health in old age (Athlete Aging Study - ATHLAS)","edit_language":"en","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5590","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry","no-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gerec.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gerec.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gerec.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gerec.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gerec.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5590"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.gerec.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5590\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9148,"href":"https:\/\/www.gerec.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5590\/revisions\/9148"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gerec.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gerec.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}